SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 BA4

2023 BA4

2023 BA4 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.75 AU and a period of 0.65 yr.

Aten Observations: 68
Orbital Period · P
0.65 yr
v(q)
51.2 km/s
v(Q)
23.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.04 km
TJ
7.64
Eccentricity · e
0.3776

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.466 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.033 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.567 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.75 AU gives an orbital period of 0.65 yr, or about 237 days.

An eccentricity of 0.378 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 7.29° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 51.2 km/s at perihelion and falls to 23.1 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.78 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.04 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 68 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.6033 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.7496 AU
Eccentricity
0.3776
Perihelion
0.466 AU
Aphelion
1.032649 AU
Inclination
7.29°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
228.7°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Feb-20 21:49 0.433953 AU
64918378 km
23.76 km/s
2032-Jan-18 08:15 0.331046 AU
49523745 km
21.42 km/s
2034-Jan-11 09:58 0.050794 AU
7598718 km
11.08 km/s
2038-Feb-27 00:44 0.192785 AU
28840155 km
17.46 km/s
2045-Jan-13 15:29 0.154778 AU
23154421 km
17.39 km/s
2049-Feb-28 22:19 0.060337 AU
9026319 km
11.21 km/s
2051-Feb-23 13:18 0.221871 AU
33191364 km
21.36 km/s
2056-Jan-21 06:48 0.244541 AU
36582885 km
24.00 km/s
2058-Jan-11 10:06 0.061047 AU
9132472 km
13.58 km/s
2062-Feb-28 23:10 0.066833 AU
9998026 km
14.71 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.78

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.60327
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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